Properties of dielectrics Apr. 2, 2007

+ Polarization [equation] ([equation]) in dielectric (Sect. 3.6.2):
[equation] -- volume density of dipole moment [equation]
External [equation] induces separation of bound charges
Created [equation] and surface charge density [equation] and volume charge density [equation]; charge neutrality [equation] [equation]

+ Relation among [equation], [equation] & [equation]: [equation]
[equation] for linear, isotropic & homogeneous
[equation], [equation] electric susceptibility and relative permittivity [equation]
Example 3.10: Electric field inside a hollow dielectric sphere

+ Properties of dielectrics: linear -- [equation] not a function of [equation]; homogeneous -- [equation] not a function of space; isotropic -- [equation] not a function of direction

+ Boundary conditions (Sect 3.8): Vectors can be resolved into normal and tangential components on a surface, i.e. [equation]
In front the surface, medium 1 and behind, medium 2; [equation] -- from medium 2 to medium 1
At the surface, [equation], [equation]
Example 3.11: Electric field boundary conditions
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HW #16 Due 4/5/07
1. If [equation], find a) the volume charge density, b) the flux through the closed surface defined by [equation], [equation], [equation], c) the total charge enclosed by the closed surface.
2. Given that in free space [equation] for 0 < r < 3cm, [equation] for 3 < r < 5cm and [equation] for r > 5cm. a) How many regions this problem has? b) Find [equation] at r = 2cm. c) Find [equation] at r = 4cm. d) Find [equation] at r = 6cm. (Note: determine [equation] in the corresponding region and notice the the density is uniform so what is the easy way to find charge.)
Extra-credit:
Find the voltage V everywhere in problem 2. (Note: It is better to work the problem from the outer region toward the origin, i.e. find V at r > 5cm first since the reference potential is at infinite distance.)


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Last Modified: April 01, 2007
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