Maxwell's and wave eqns	Feb. 12, 2007


+ Recall [equation] , [equation] .

+ Full form of Maxwell's eqns (from experiments)
[equation] Gauss' law;
[equation] Faraday's induction law
[equation] inseparable of poles
[equation] Ampere's law. (p. 246)
Note: source -- volume charge density [equation] , current density [equation] ; notation: lower case function of time and upper case phasor.
Time varying fields: [equation] & [equation]

+ Source free Maxwell's eqns (Sect. 6-5.3)
time: [equation] ; [equation] ; [equation] ; [equation]
phasor: [equation] ; [equation] ; [equation] ; [equation]
Application: transmission in space, cables, fibers

+ Phasor conversion review: vector field [equation] [equation] phasor [equation]
More examples

+ How to find [equation] from [equation] or vice versa? (pp. 262-263)
Convert [equation] ([equation] ) to phasor [equation] ([equation] ).
Use the phasor form of appropriate Maxwell's eqns.
Convert [equation] ([equation] ) to [equation] ([equation] ).
[equation] use [equation] and [equation]
[equation] use [equation]
Note: convert [equation] into phasor [equation] first

Example 2.1 -- Maxwell's equation method
+ Homogeneous wave Eqn (Sect 7.2):
time: [equation] ; [equation] , phase velocity
phasor: [equation] , wave number [equation] , [equation] wavelength inside a medium

+ 1 dimension wave: e.g. [equation] propagating in [equation] and [equation] & [equation]
Time harmonic: [equation]

Extra: Movies show (requires QuickTime plugin) backward and forward propagating waves


Phasor: [equation]

+ Polarization direction, angular freq [equation] , [equation] , propagation direction, freq, wavelength, given [equation] find [equation] e.g. [equation]
Note: [equation] and [equation]
Answers
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 HW #7 (no late homework)	Due 2/15/07
1. Evaluate circulation in HW5 problem 1 with Stokes' theorem as follows: i) Find the normal to the surface according to path direction and equation of the surface. ii) Find curl of [equation] . iii) Find circulation with results from i) and ii). iv) Based on results from ii) and iii), can [equation] be expressed as the gradient of a scalar? Explain.
2. a) If [equation] , find [equation] . b) If [equation] , find [equation] .
Extra-Credit
Use Gauss's Law for electric flux density: [equation] to find the charge [equation] over a hollow sphere : [equation] . If the electric field intensity [equation] (V/m) and [equation] . (Hint: see problem 2.24 page 69)


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Last Modified: February 09, 2007
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