Maxwell's and wave eqns Feb. 12, 2007
+
Recall
,
.
+
Full form of Maxwell's eqns (from experiments)
Gauss' law;
Faraday's induction
law
inseparable of poles
Ampere's law.
(p. 246)
Note: source -- volume charge density
,
current density
; notation:
lower case function of time and upper case phasor.
Time varying fields:
&
+
Source free Maxwell's eqns (Sect. 6-5.3)
time:
;
;
;
phasor:
;
;
;
Application: transmission in space, cables,
fibers
+
Phasor conversion review:
vector field
phasor
+
How to find
from
or vice versa? (pp. 262-263)
Convert
(
) to phasor
(
).
Use the phasor form of appropriate Maxwell's eqns.
Convert
(
) to
(
).
use
and
use
Note: convert
into phasor
first
+
Homogeneous wave Eqn (Sect 7.2):
time:
;
, phase velocity
phasor:
, wave number
,
wavelength inside a
medium
+
1 dimension wave: e.g.
propagating in
and
&
Time harmonic:
: Movies show (requires QuickTime plugin) backward and forward propagating waves
Phasor:
+
Polarization direction, angular freq
,
, propagation direction,
freq, wavelength, given
find
e.g.
Note:
and
______________________________________
HW #7 (no late homework) Due 2/15/071. Evaluate circulation in HW5 problem 1 with Stokes' theorem as follows: i) Find the normal to the surface according to path direction and equation of the surface. ii) Find curl of
.
iii) Find circulation with results from i) and ii).
iv) Based on results from ii) and iii), can
be expressed as the
gradient of a scalar? Explain.
, find
.
b) If
,
find
.
to find the charge
over a hollow sphere :
.
If the electric field intensity
(V/m) and
. (Hint: see problem 2.24 page 69)